Easy2Siksha.com
   2023
/  
    
(1947-2000 )
: 3   :50
:     ,           
           
-
1.               
2.            
-
3. 1966           
4.          
-
5.        
Easy2Siksha.com
6.              
-
7.             
      
8.          -       

Easy2Siksha.com
   2023
/  
    
(1947-2000 )
: 3   :50
:     ,            
           
-
1.               
:1947            
                 —
 ,  ,                   
           ,    
  ,         
 1947              ,   
         ,     
        , -           
  ,    , 19     20     
  -  
       
             "
   "   ,        
   , -     ,       -
               
     
Easy2Siksha.com
1900     ,      — 
 
             ,  
          
     
     
1940              ,  
               -
         ,           
1940      -         
,        ,      
    ,     
 1947 ,   -         
        :
•   
•     
               
                  
  ,           
  1947         ,     
         
   
              10  15 
       -      ,    
    
                  
,                 ,  
          
 ,     
       ,        
          -   
                
                  
                
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   
               ,   -
      
                 
   
       
               
—   ,          ,  
 ,   -       
     ,          ,
   ,          
  
 
                , 
     
  :
•          
•              
,                1960
        
     ,       ,    ,
          
 
              
   ,         
  ,   ,          
 -           -    
         ,     
    ,        
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  
               
— , ,          
  ,        
 ,                , 
        ,       
       
   
        ,      
        
             ,     
           ,     
    
          ,        


    ,  ,      
          —,  
   
      ,        
       ,      
                  , 
  -      
2.            
:          
     ,    ,       ,  
     "   "        -
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   —1947     ,       
          ,     
                 
     ,  ,      
                

1.    
1947                  
   ,  ,            :
•             
•           
•              
  ,                
    
2.  
          ,     
           ,    
         ,  -   
               
        ,      
3.     
       ,   ,     
       ,          - 
               -
     , -     -     
               
  
4.    
               
              ,  
               
,                 
 
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5.  
     —          ,  
  ,   ,         , ,
                 
       ,          
,    
6.     
                 
,              :
•        
•              
•       ,       
                , 
       
7.   
                
              
                 
,       
8.   
-                 
       ,        
  ,        ,    
                 


          , ,  
       ,  ,   ,
               - 
   ,              
Easy2Siksha.com
-
3. 1966           
:     1966         
      — , ,           
                , 
                   
       
            
󷊆󷊇:    
  1947   ,           
            -     
-         
 ,          —       
                     
                
1956 ,        ,     
     ,        
󷋃󷋄󷋅󷋆    ?
                 
        
              ,    
          
   ?
    :
Easy2Siksha.com
1.  
               , 
       
2.   
                   ,
          
3.  
        ,       
 
4.    
   
        ,   
       
󽇐 
            
                
 ,    ,            
                
                     
   ,         
󽁗  
       
                 
        
         -    
     
    
1950    1960         ,    
   -         
Easy2Siksha.com
󹶪󹶫󹶬󹶭  , 1966
 ,        ,      , 1966 

           
    ?
1.    
          
2.    
       
3.     
              
        
4.    
       ,      
     
󷘹󷘴󷘵󷘶󷘷󷘸   
       
󷄧󼿒   
   ,           
󷄧󼿒 
            ,    
 -       
󷄧󼿒 
       ,         
  
󷄧󼿒 
Easy2Siksha.com
                   
 
󽁔󽁕󽁖  
         ,     :
•                
•         
•      
,           
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 
              :    
      ,   
     
                   
 —           
   
    ,          
     
󼩏󼩐󼩑
  ,               
          ,      , 1966 
          
   ,    ,       
                    
  — ,          
Easy2Siksha.com
4.          
:        
             ,    
 1960      ,           
            , ,  
  
       ,     
        ,         
 ,    
1.    ?
              
:
•     (HYV)     
•         
•     
•     
        ,  1950  1960   
        
2.     ?
           :
•         
•          
•           
,    "   "  ,        
   
3.    
)                
               
              
)           ,    
,  ,              
   
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)         ,      

 ,          
) 
               
             
4.    
    ,    -       
)             
              
    
)             ,   
    ,          ,    
    
)                 
,               
    
)              
        ,     "  " 
   
)            
          ,       
                  
  
f)        ,      
             , 
    
5.  
      ,      
  ,              
        ,        
    

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                 
 ,    
        ,
       
-
5.        
:         — ,  , 
               ,  
      "  "    ,    
                , ,
       
       ,        
   ,         
 ,         ,      
        
 :     
    19     20        
      ,         
               
   ,            , 
       
  -            
      ,            —
,            
,              
      
   :   
 1947          —    
     ,        
                  
      
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           ,    
            
                 
      
    :   
    ,           ,
              , 
      
1950  1960   ,    ,       
      ,             ,  
               ,   , 
       
 ,   1960           ,  
                , ,
            
     
20    ,           
    ; ,         
,               
                
, ,     
          —     
 ,  ,           
     
              
    
    ,            
 ,        -     
                
             
Easy2Siksha.com
     ,  ,         
            ,        
Easy2Siksha.com
                 
        
 ,  ( )        ,  
             ,     ,     
          
 : 
    
                

      ,     -      
      , ,       
  ,            
 , ,    ,        
 
        
       
           ,      
  ,                

       
   ,          
      ,          
   ,   ,          
        —     
  
   -            :
"       ?      ?"  
          
 ,             —   
   -    
  
Easy2Siksha.com
,               
   ,              
   
         ,         
          ,      
       
         ,       

    

               
               ,
             
         ,       
  ,    ,          
6.              
:          
1947                 
             ,  
              
                
          
1.  
–     
           1947   
    ,          
     ,         
    ,          
             
2.     
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      ,          
•            
         
•             
 ()     ()     
 
•         ,    
        
             
3.     
          1962      
()             , 
             
   ,              
4.      
    -        
•         ()
 
•            
•       ()    
 
           
  
    
  
5.    
1980                  
             
  , ,            
    ,           
6.  
              , 
       ,       
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  ,           , 
  , ,            
              
7.    
  ,            :
• - :            
•          ,  , 
     
• :   -         
•         ,  
     
                

8.   
   ,    ,          
            
      
         
          

         ,      
            ,   
             ,   
      ,           
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7.             
      
:󷋃󷋄󷋅󷋆   
                
        ,   ,       
                 ,  
    
               
                 
  ,               
       ,         
         ,     
             
     
  -       :
• 
•  
• 
• 
• 
          -     
  
󽆪󽆫󽆬    
     19  20         
, ,            
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                
              
          
   ,            
     ,         ,
        
                 
   ,      ,         
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󷘧󷘨   
                 
             ,    
   
               
,       20       
           
            
       
         ,         
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              
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󷘧󷘨  -     
          
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                 
      ,        
   
      :
•         
•      
•   
    
  ,     ,         
     
                 
 
󷘧󷘨  —    
"   "              
  -          
  ,      
     :
•   
•  
• 
•  
    ,            
          
     -           

󷘧󷘨   -  
        
Easy2Siksha.com
         -  ,     
  ,        
      ,        
  :
•    
•     
•        
            
󷘧󷘨      
         -     
     :
󷄧󼿒:        
󷄧󼿒  :    
󷄧󼿒 :       
󷄧󼿒:       
 ,            
󷊆󷊇
               
            ,  
    ,      
,  ,   ,  ,      
            ,    
     
Easy2Siksha.com
8.          -       

:           
,   "   "  "   "   , 
        :        
   ;   ,     -    
    ,           
   ,          
1.     

)                 
 ,    ,  ,          
                 
               ,  
 
)      
•  :        ,    
      
• :  ,     ,        
     
•   :    ,       
      
•   :    ,      
      
)   
  
•   :    ,        
  
•  :            ,
   
•   :      ,        
 
•   :               
 ,        
)   
       -  
 ,           
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                 
              
2.    
)              
     ,        
           
)    
•              
   -    
•  :       -       
 
•  
:           
         
•    :           
         
)    
•   :            
   
•   :         ,    
    
•   :           
     
•   :        ,    
  ,      
)                
 - -    (PCPNDT)      
 ,            
    ,            
       
3.   
             -    
 :
•         ,   
•         ,        
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               
   ,  ,       

                
             ,   
              
 —  ,  ,         
“             
       ,       ”